10 Examples of Sentence Structures to Improve Your IELTS Writing Skills
Simple sentence: "She enjoys reading books, especially those on psychology." This sentence is a simple sentence because it contains only one independent clause. It is a declarative sentence that states a fact about someone's interests.
Compound sentence: "The government has implemented new policies to tackle climate change, but some argue that these policies are not sufficient." This sentence is a compound sentence because it contains two independent clauses joined by the conjunction "but." The sentence presents two contrasting ideas - the government's actions to tackle climate change and the criticism of those actions.
Complex sentence: "Although she was tired, she stayed up late to finish her project." This sentence is a complex sentence because it contains an independent clause and a dependent clause joined by the subordinating conjunction "although." The sentence expresses a contrast between someone's tiredness and their determination to complete a project.
Compound-complex sentence: "The company’s profits have increased over the past year, but they need to focus on reducing expenses if they want to maintain this growth." This sentence is a compound-complex sentence because it contains two independent clauses joined by the conjunction "but" and a dependent clause. The sentence presents two contrasting ideas - the company's profit growth and the need to reduce expenses to maintain that growth.
Inverted sentence: "In the forest, lies a magical fountain with healing powers." This sentence is an inverted sentence because the subject comes after the verb. The sentence describes the location of a magical fountain with healing powers in the forest.
Interrogative sentence: "Have you ever been to Paris?" This sentence is an interrogative sentence because it is a question that seeks information from the reader. The sentence asks whether the reader has visited Paris.
Imperative sentence: "Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room." This sentence is an imperative sentence because it is a command or request that instructs the reader to perform an action. The sentence tells the reader to turn off the lights before leaving a room.
Exclamatory sentence: "Wow, that sunset is absolutely stunning!" This sentence is an exclamatory sentence because it expresses strong emotions or feelings. The sentence expresses admiration for the beauty of a sunset.
Conditional sentence: "If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier." This sentence is a conditional sentence because it contains an "if" clause that presents a hypothetical situation and a result clause that states what would have happened. The sentence describes what someone would have done differently if they had known about the traffic.
Participial phrase: "Walking through the park, I saw a group of children playing." This sentence contains a participial phrase, "walking through the park," which describes the action of the subject "I." The sentence describes an observation of children playing while walking through the park.
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